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Companies & Studios

Ape Inc.

Mother's creators

Ape Inc. developed the Mother/EarthBound series under Shigesato Itoi's direction before reorganising into Creatures Inc. and becoming part of the Pokémon empire.

nintendo-entertainment-systemsuper-nintendodevelopernintendorpg1989–1999

Overview

Before Pokémon, there was Mother. Ape Inc. brought Shigesato Itoi’s unconventional RPG vision to life—suburban settings, modern items, and emotional storytelling that subverted genre expectations. After Mother 2 (EarthBound), the company reorganised into Creatures Inc. and became a Pokémon stakeholder, their RPG legacy continuing through that franchise.

Fast facts

  • Active: 1989-1999.
  • Key work: Mother series.
  • Successor: Creatures Inc.
  • Notable figure: Shigesato Itoi (writer).

Mother series

Title Year Platform
Mother 1989 Famicom
Mother 2 (EarthBound) 1994 Super Famicom
Mother 3 2006 GBA (by Brownie Brown)

Design philosophy

Element Approach
Setting Contemporary, suburban
Tone Humour and melancholy
Items Modern objects
Combat Traditional with twists

Transition to Creatures

Factor Detail
Timing Mid-1990s
Pokémon opportunity New focus
Staff continuity Same personnel
Legacy Mother influence on Pokémon

EarthBound cult status

Aspect Note
Western sales Initially poor
Critical reappraisal Cult classic
Influence Undertale, others
Mother 3 Never officially localised

See also