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Companies & Studios

Interplay Entertainment

RPG powerhouse

Interplay Entertainment published defining RPGs including Baldur's Gate, Fallout, and Planescape: Torment, nurturing studios that would shape Western role-playing games.

ibm-pcsony-playstationnintendo-entertainment-systemsuper-nintendopublisherdeveloperrpg1983–present

Overview

Brian Fargo’s Interplay became synonymous with Western RPGs. As publisher, they backed Baldur’s Gate and Fallout. As developer, they created The Bard’s Tale and Wasteland. Their internal studios—Black Isle, Shiny—produced genre-defining work before financial troubles dismantled the empire.

Fast facts

  • Founded: 1983.
  • Founder: Brian Fargo.
  • Location: Irvine, California.
  • Peak: Late 1990s RPG dominance.

Internal development

Title Year
The Bard’s Tale 1985
Wasteland 1988
Battle Chess 1988

Black Isle Studios

Title Year Achievement
Fallout 1997 Post-apocalyptic RPG
Baldur’s Gate 1998 D&D revival
Planescape: Torment 1999 Narrative excellence
Baldur’s Gate II 2000 RPG pinnacle
Icewind Dale 2000 Combat focus

Publishing highlights

Title Developer
Baldur’s Gate series BioWare
Descent Parallax
MDK Shiny
Earthworm Jim Shiny

Infinity Engine era

Achievement Significance
Engine licensing Multiple RPGs
D&D adaptation Faithful rules
Isometric perspective Genre standard

Decline

Year Event
Early 2000s Financial troubles
2004 Bankruptcy filing
Black Isle Closed, staff dispersed
Aftermath Obsidian formed by ex-staff

Legacy studios

Studio Origin
Obsidian Black Isle veterans
inXile Brian Fargo

See also