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Speedrunning

Racing against time

Speedrunning transformed game completion into competitive sport, with players exploiting glitches and perfecting routes to achieve seemingly impossible times.

nintendo-entertainment-systemsuper-nintendonintendo-64ibm-pccompetitioncommunitygaming1993–present

Overview

Speedrunning asks: how fast can this game be completed? What began with Doom recordings evolved into a global community with standardised rules, live events, and charitable marathons. Players discover glitches, optimise routes, and compete for world records measured in frames.

Fast facts

  • Origins: Doom demos (1993).
  • Major site: Speedrun.com.
  • Events: AGDQ, SGDQ.
  • Community: Global, collaborative.

Categories

Category Rules
Any% Complete game by any means
100% Full completion
Glitchless No exploits
Low% Minimum items/upgrades

Techniques

Technique Description
Sequence breaking Access areas early
Clipping Pass through walls
Damage boosting Use knockback for speed
Frame-perfect tricks Single-frame inputs

Community structure

Element Function
Leaderboards Track records
Tutorials Share knowledge
Verification Confirm legitimacy
Moderation Enforce rules

Games Done Quick

Charity speedrun marathons:

  • AGDQ (January)
  • SGDQ (Summer)
  • Millions raised
  • Week-long events
Game Appeal
Super Mario Bros. Accessible, competitive
Ocarina of Time Deep glitch potential
Super Metroid Sequence breaking
Dark Souls Skill demonstration
Celeste Precision platforming

Tool-Assisted Speedruns (TAS)

Feature Purpose
Frame-by-frame input Perfect execution
Save states Optimise segments
Theoretical limit Show what’s possible
Entertainment Showcase exploits

TAS separate from real-time runs.

Retro game speedrunning

Classic games remain popular:

  • Well-understood mechanics
  • Nostalgia factor
  • Accessible to attempt
  • Deep optimisation possible

Record progression

Phase Activity
Discovery Find new techniques
Optimisation Refine execution
Plateaus Records stabilise
Breakthroughs New skips found

Community values

Value Expression
Knowledge sharing Open strategy discussion
Verification Honesty requirements
Celebration Community achievement
Accessibility Welcome newcomers

See also