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Companies & Studios

Westwood Studios

RTS pioneers

Westwood Studios invented the real-time strategy genre with Dune II and Command & Conquer, defining gaming's 1990s before EA's acquisition led to the studio's closure.

ibm-pccommodore-amigasega-mega-drivesony-playstationnintendo-64developerrtspioneer1985–2003

Overview

They built real-time strategy. Westwood Studios created the template every RTS follows—Dune II established resource gathering, base building, and unit production; Command & Conquer refined it into a phenomenon. FMV cutscenes, online multiplayer, and the iconic sidebar interface all originated in Las Vegas. EA’s 1998 acquisition promised resources but delivered dissolution by 2003.

Fast facts

  • Founded: 1985 (as Westwood Associates).
  • Founders: Brett Sperry, Louis Castle.
  • Location: Las Vegas, Nevada.
  • Closed: 2003.

Key releases

Title Year Significance
Eye of the Beholder 1991 D&D RPG success
Dune II 1992 RTS genesis
Command & Conquer 1995 Genre phenomenon
Red Alert 1996 Spin-off success
Tiberian Sun 1999 Series continuation

Genre innovations

Innovation Introduction
RTS template Dune II
FMV cutscenes C&C
Sidebar interface C&C
Westwood Online Multiplayer service

EA acquisition

Year Event
1998 Acquisition completed
2000 Westwood Pacific opened
2002 Las Vegas studio merged
2003 Final closure

Staff diaspora

Destination Notable work
Petroglyph Games RTS continuation
EA Los Angeles C&C sequels
Various studios Industry-wide

See also